Top Most Automation Interview Questions Part – 2
Why Automation Testing?
Automation testing improves efficiency of testing.
Reduced testing efforts and costs.
Testing can be replicated across different platforms.
Gives accurate results.
Usually used for large applications with stringent deadlines.
When Will You Automate A Test?
Automation in preferred in following cases
Repetitive Tasks
Smoke and Sanity Tests
Test with multiple data set
Regression test cases
Explain Load Testing On Websites?
To access a website, a user sends a “request” to that website’s server, and the server sends back a response in the form of the website you want to access.
To load test a website, quality assurance engineers and automation engineers just need to multiply the number of responses sent to simulate different traffic loads. The web server’s response to the influx of virtual users can then be measured. This is used to determine performance issues and server capacity.
What Are The Features And Benefits Of Quick Test Pro(qtp)?
The following are the features and benefits of Quick Test Pro:
It is a key word driven testing
It is suitable for web based application for both client and server
It has better error handling mechanism
Data driven testing features are excellent
It has record and play feature
The screen shots can be recorded
Run time data table can be used for persisting values
When You Will Not Automate Testing?
One should not automate in following cases :
When the Application Under Test changes frequently
One time test cases
Adhoc – Random testing
Are You Familiar With Selenium? If Yes, What Is It?
Selenium is a suite of software testing and automation tools built for web applications. Using Selenium, software tests can be written in languages like Java, Perl, Python, and more. The framework itself can be deployed on the three major operating systems: Windows, Mac, and Linux.
What Is Build Verification Testing, Bvt?
Build Verification Testing is a group of tests that execute on every newly build of products for verification in which the build is testable prior to the release of build into the hands of the test team. The main stream functionality of the application software is tested using BVT.
BVT lets the developers know if any serious problems exist with the build. They save the test team time and frustration by avoiding the test of an unstable build.
What Are The Steps Involved In The Automation Process ?
In the automation process, steps involved are
Selecting the Test tool
Define scope of automation
Planning, design and development
Test execution
Maintenance
Explain About Basics Of Rational Robot – Ibm Test Automation Tool?
Rational Robot is an automated testing tool for functional and regression testing for automating Windows, Java, IE and ERP applications which run on Windows platform. The test cases for common objects such as lists, bitmaps, and menus are provided by Rational Robot.
It also provides specialized test cases for objects those are specific for development environment. The tools like Relational Test Manager, Rational Clear Quest and Requisite Pro are integrated in the Rational Unified Processor for Change Management, Requirement Traceability and Defect Tracking.
It also supports UI technologies such as VS.NET controls, Web, Java, Oracle Forms, Borland Delphi and Sybase Power Builder applications.
What Are The Points That Are Covered While Planning Phase Of Automation ?
During planning phase of automation things which has to be taken in concern are
Selection the “right” Automation tool
Selection Automation Framework if any
List of In scope and out of scope items for automation
Test Environment setup
Preparing Grant Chart of Project timelines for test script development & execution.
Identify Test Deliverables
Can You List Some Other Automation Testing Tools That You Are Familiar With?
Besides Selenium, there is Load Runner, Sahi, Silk Test, QTP, Jmeter, WinRunner, etc.
Stop Automating The Tests Which Run Once?
Ensure that certain test cases might be running once and not included in the regression testing. Avoid automating such test modules.
In What Condition We Cannot Use Automation Testing For Agile Method ?
Automation testing is not useful for agile methods in following conditions :
When Agile testing always ask for changes in requirements
When Exhaustive level of documentation is required in Agile
Only suitable for those regression tests during agile testing like continuos integration
What Kind Of Tests Would You Automate?
Load tests, sanity tests, and regression tests are the sorts of tests a quality engineer would typically automate.
What Are The Risks Associated In Automation Testing?
The risks of Automation Testing are:
Do you have skilled resources? The automation testing demands resources with some knowledge about programming. Focus on the resources. Identify whether the resources have proper knowledge for automation testing. Are they capable to adapt easily to the new technologies? These measures are to be well assessed for building an automation testing team.
The initial cost for automation is high. The initial cost for automation is too high for initial setup. It costs automated tool purchase, training ad maintenance of the test scripts. The unsatisfied customer base is high for automation testing their products. It should be ensured that the cost compensates the testing results.
If UI is not fixed, do not thing about automation:
Prior to automating the user interface, it should strongly be determined that, whether the UI is changing extensively or the cost of the automated script maintenance is high or not.
Make sure that the application is stable enough:
To automate the early development cycle unless or otherwise it is Agile environment, would not be a good idea. It costs script maintenance cost very high.
Stop automating the tests which run once:
Ensure that certain test cases might be running once and not included in the regression testing. Avoid automating such test modules.
What Is Tree View In Automation Testing?
A tree view in Quick Test Pro has statements in keywords or in tree structure. The testing process in the keyword created and viewed in the keyword drive modular format.
What Are The Primary Features Of Good Automation Tool ?
Test Environment support and easy to use.
Good debugging facility.
Robust object identification.
Object and Image testing abilities.
Object identification.
Testing of database.
Support multiple frameworks.
Does Automation Testing Have Any Disadvantages?
Designing the tools and tests to run software through takes a lot of manual, human effort, though there are frameworks and tests ready made for engineers to use. Even with automated testing, human error is still a factor – tools can be buggy, inefficient, costly, and sometimes even technologically limited in what kinds of tests they can run on their own.
What Are The Pre-requisites To Start Automation Testing?
The first step is to segregate the different test cases that are to be automated, followed by preparing test data as per the needs of the test cases. Reusable functions need to be written which are frequently used in those test cases. Later test scripts are prepared by using reusable functions and apply loops and conditions wherever necessary.
In a nut shell, the following are the pre-requisites for starting automation testing:
Build should always be stable
Get the functionalities to repeat
Filtering the automated test cases
What Are The Types Of Framework Used In Software Automation Testing ?
In software automation testing four types of framework used are
Data driven automation framework
Keyword driven automati4on framework
Modular automation framework
Hybrid automation framework
What Are The Differences Between Open Source Tools, Vendor Tools, And In-house Tools?
Open source tools are free to use frameworks and applications. Engineers build the tool, and have the source code available for free on the internet for other engineers to use. Vendor tools are developed by companies that come with licenses to use, and often cost money.
Because they are developed by an outside source, technical support is often available for use. Example vendor tools include WinRunner, SilkTest, Rational Robot, QA Director, QTP, LR, QC, RFT, and RPT. An in-house tool is a tool that a company builds for their own use, rather than purchasing vendor tools or using open source tools.